![]() Therefore, it is essential to find appropriate ways to reduce pain and anxiety during labor and to maintain stable vital signs in pregnant women. In terms of breathing, the respiratory rate will increase when the patient is suffering from unbearable pain. In addition, sympathetic excitation can positively regulate the myocardium, resulting in a faster heart rate. Moreover, pain causes the sympathetic nerves to become excited 7, and their nerve endings can release norepinephrine, which causes systemic vasoconstriction leading to increased arterial blood pressure. In addition, during childbirth, women are unable to protect their privacy 6, which inevitably increases their psychological burden, such as anxiety. This unpleasant birth experience makes the pregnant women become anxious and depressed, and this negative emotion in turn makes them feel more fearful when facing the next birth 5. Severe pain usually leads to an unpleasant birthing experience, which makes some women fearful and anxious about it 5. Furthermore, pain does not only occur during labor, but can also persist after delivery 4. This pain exceeded even the maximum pain limits of the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), as most pregnant women indicated a labor pain level of 11 at the time of assessment 3. Labor pain is generally considered to be one of the most severe types of pain a woman can experience in her lifetime 2. Similar content being viewed by othersĬhildbirth is a relatively long process and is accompanied by severe pain 1. PROSPERO registered number: CRD42022359641. It is a safe and non-invasive form of complementary therapy. Foot reflexology massage can significantly reduce anxiety and pain, shorten the duration of labor, increase birth satisfaction, and stabilize vital signs in pregnant women. In addition, it also reduced the pulse rate and respiratory rate of pregnant women, but not for blood pressure. Compared to the control group, foot reflexology massage reduced anxiety and pain in pregnant women, shortened the three stages of labor, and increased birth satisfaction. ![]() A total of 13 randomized controlled studies with 1189 participants were included in this study. In addition, sensitivity analysis was used to test the stability of the results. We used Review Manager 5.3 for data analysis and generated funnel plots to assess publication bias. We assessed the quality of the included studies using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale, the risk of bias using the Risk of Bias 2.0 tool, and the level of evidence for the outcomes using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment Development and Evaluation. Studies that did not meet the above requirements were excluded. The inclusion criteria were as follow: participants were pregnant woman the intervention is foot reflexology or foot massage the control intervention is placebo, usual care, or no intervention outcome indicators included pain, anxiety, birth satisfaction, duration of labor, blood pressure, pulse, and respiration and study type was randomized controlled study. We systematically searched eight databases for randomized controlled studies on the effects of foot reflexology massage on pregnant women. In fact, an Indiana University study published in a recent issue of the International Journal of Sexual Health found that women who feel more positively about their genitals have better and more frequent orgasms.To explore the effects of foot reflexology massage on anxiety, pain, duration of labor, labor satisfaction, blood pressure, pulse rate and respiratory rate in pregnant women. Feeling shy or uncomfortable about the most private places of your body, the mons or otherwise? Learning to embrace, and even love, your body for what it is can go a long way in the pleasure department, say experts. ![]() "Caressing the hair area or gentle touch to this area can also be exciting and pleasurable." To make it even more enjoyable, try Zestra, a botanical oil designed to increase arousal and sensitivity. "The mons, or area above the genitals where the pubic hair grows, can also be interesting when incorporated into the sexual repertoire," he explains. The what? You may be unfamiliar with this word, but it's time to get acquainted, says Michael Krychman, MD, CM, medical director of Sexual Medicine and the executive director of the Southern California Center for Sexual Health and Survivorship Medicine in Newport Beach, California.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |